Page 17 - 微處理機升學寶典

Chapter 1 微處理機的基本概念與應用

10. ɨΐО٫މЭචႧԊk (A) BASICc(B) Cc(C) Javac(D) ዚኜႧԊf

11. ੂБ௰ҞʘႧԊމ (A) ዚኜႧԊc(B) ଡ଼ΥႧԊc(C) COBOLc(D) Pascalf

12. ৷චႧԊࡡ֐೻όd຾ᇜᙇϾପ͛ٙ೻ό၈މ (A) ʮ͜೻όc(B) ੂБᏦ (C) ͦ
ٙ೻όc(D) ஹഐ೻όf

13. ࡡ֐ٙଡ଼ΥႧԊ೻ό຾ཀଡ଼ᙇ೻όஈଣܝdପ͛ͦٙ೻ό€OBJᏦd֠ცࠅО၇
ӻ୕ழ᜗Ύஈଣdʑ̙˸නлੂБk (A) ᇜᙇኜc(B) ৰ፹೻όc(C) ஹഐ೻ό
(D) ᇜ፨೻όf

1-3 立即練習簡答
1.(D)c2.(C)c3.(B)c4.(D)c5.(D)c6.(B)c7.(D)c8.(B)c9.(C)c10.(D)c11.(A)c12.(C)c13.(C)

1-4 單晶片微電腦

一 概述

הፗఊ晶片微電腦 (single-chip microcomputer) ɦ၈微控制器 (microcontroller)dఱ

݊ਗ਼ʕ̯ஈଣኜeাኳ᜗eࠇࣛ / ࠇᅰኜ€timer/countere΢၇፩ɝ፩̈ʧࠦഃே዆Υ
ίɓ෯ጐ᜗ཥ༩౺˪ɪٙฆۨཥ໘fͦۃ஗ᄿعٙᏐ͜ί࢕ཥପۜʿʈุછՓ˙ࠦd̹ࠦ

ɪ੬Ԉʘఊ౺˪Ϟj

1. Intel ʮ̡ٙ MCS-48eMCS-51 ӻΐf
2. Microchip ʮ̡ٙ PIC ӻΐf

3. STMicroelectronics ʮ̡ٙ STM32 ӻΐ (ARM)f
4. Atmel ʮ̡ AVR ӻΐ (Arduino)f

Չʕ˸ Intel ʮ̡ٙ MCS-48 ʿ MCS-51 ӻΐ׵਷ʫԴ͜௰މ౷ཁf

二 內部架構

ɓছϾԊఊ౺˪ٙʫ௅ݖ࿴̙̍ўɨΐɘɽ௅ژj

1. ʕ̯ஈଣఊʩ (CPU)
2. াኳ᜗ ROMeRAM

3. I/O ௅ژ

4. ࠇࣛ / ࠇᅰኜ
5. A/DeD/A ᔷ౬ኜ
6. Еΐஷৃʧࠦ

9