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聚焦英文文法講義

Chapter
01 音標與拼音 本章練習題解答 ： p. 解-1

一 背誦單字

最重要是會 17 個母音，之後才能順利拼讀單字，現在幫各位同學複習 17 個母音。
母音的口訣為：讀了「A、E、I、O、U」，「三胞胎」的兒子。

口訣 A E I O U 三胞胎 兒子

/a/ /ɛ/ /i/ /o/ /ʊ/ /aɪ/ /ə/

kk 音標 /ʌ/ /e/ /ɪ/ /ɔ/ /u/ /aʊ/ /ɚ/
/æ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɝ/

二 發音練習

hop [hɑp] top [tɑp] up [ʌp] pup [pʌp]
/a/ /ʌ/
pop [pɑp] cup [kʌp]

rain [ren] train [tren]
wet [wɛt] get [gɛt] /e/
pain [pen]
/ɛ/
cat [kæt] hat [hæt]
help [hɛlp] yelp [jɛlp] /æ/
sad [sæd] bad [bæd]

him [hɪm] Jim [dʒɪm] see [si] bee [bi]
/ɪ/ /i/
fish [fɪʃ] hill [hɪl] three [θri]

walk [wɔk] talk [tɔk]
/ɔ/ /o/ cold [kold] home [hom]
song [sɔŋ] long [lɔŋ]

goose [gus] zoo [zu] cook [kʊk] look [lʊk]
/u/ /ʊ/
food [fud] noon [nun] book [bʊk]

about [əˋbaʊt] ago [əˋgo]
/aɪ/ night [naɪt] fight [faɪt] /ə/
giant [ˋdʒaɪənt]

/aʊ/ mouse [maʊs] house [haʊs] /ɚ/ teacher [ˋtitʃɚ] flower [ˋflaʊɚ]
/ɔɪ/ boy [bɔɪ] oil [ɔɪl] /ɝ/ urgent [ˋɝdʒənt] earth [ɝθ]

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