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聚焦英文文法講義
二 現在進行式(Present Progressive Tense)
S + is/am/are + V-ing
1. 敘述正在進行的動作(句尾可加入 now 的句子)
(1) He is watching TV in the living room.
(他正在客廳裡看電視。)
(2) My sisters are crying in their bedroom.
(我的姊妹正在她們的臥房裡哭。)
2. 表一直重複之動作,且多半是負面的事,諸如生活上的壞習慣或惹人嫌的行為。
(always, constantly, forever, repeatedly)
Why are you always sleeping in class?
(你為什麼總是在課堂上睡覺?)
3. 來去動詞用進行式代替未來式(go, come, start, leave, arrive...。)
(1) He is leaving for Hong Kong next Friday.
(他下星期五要前往香港。)
(2) I am going to see a doctor tomorrow.
(我明天要去看醫生。)
(3) He is arriving tomorrow morning.
(他明天早上會到達。)
表 3-2 V-ing「現在分詞」的變化規則
一般:直接 + ing agree → agreeing
不發音的字尾 e:去 e + ing come → coming
字尾發音為子音 + 短母音 + 子音: sit → sitting
重複字尾 + ing
字尾為 ie:去 ie + y lie → lying
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