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聚焦英文文法講義


                  Chapter
                 08     被動語態                                                           本章練習題解答 : p. 解-7~解-8



                 一 被動語態


                  1   英文句子有「主動語態(Active Voice)」和「被動語態(Passive Voice)」

                     之分。只有及物動詞才有被動語態。
                      EX  1. 主動語態:George loves Mary.(George 愛 Mary。)

                          2. 被動語態:Mary is loved by George.(Mary 受到 George 的喜愛。)

                  2   被動語態的動詞形式是: be 動詞 + Vp.p.

                     主動改被動:S  +  Vt  +  O.


                            S  +  be + p.p.   +  by  +  O.

                  3   各時式的被動語態寫法

                     1. 現在式被動語態: S + am / is / are + Vp.p. + by + O



                        EX  Tom opens the door.      e door          is opened       by Tom.

                          立即練習 1


                     請改寫為被動語態。
                       1.  Mary cleans the room every day.

                              The room is cleaned by Mary everyday.

                       2.  People pollute the river.

                              The river is polluted by people.





                     2. 現在進行式被動語態: S + am / is / are + being + Vp.p. + by + O


                        EX  My mom is mopping the  oor.
                                  e  oor       is being mopped          by my mom.






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