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聚焦英文文法講義
Chapter
08 被動語態 本章練習題解答 : p. 解-7~解-8
一 被動語態
1 英文句子有「主動語態(Active Voice)」和「被動語態(Passive Voice)」
之分。只有及物動詞才有被動語態。
EX 1. 主動語態:George loves Mary.(George 愛 Mary。)
2. 被動語態:Mary is loved by George.(Mary 受到 George 的喜愛。)
2 被動語態的動詞形式是: be 動詞 + Vp.p.
主動改被動:S + Vt + O.
S + be + p.p. + by + O.
3 各時式的被動語態寫法
1. 現在式被動語態: S + am / is / are + Vp.p. + by + O
EX Tom opens the door. e door is opened by Tom.
立即練習 1
請改寫為被動語態。
1. Mary cleans the room every day.
The room is cleaned by Mary everyday.
2. People pollute the river.
The river is polluted by people.
2. 現在進行式被動語態: S + am / is / are + being + Vp.p. + by + O
EX My mom is mopping the oor.
e oor is being mopped by my mom.
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