Page 16 - ePD04103_升科大四技數學B_課本PDF
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∵ AB的中點 M 坐標為                                      D =(2, 4),
                  3  1 4+0                                        AD =   2,AB =    34,BC =8 2,
               (       ,     )=(   2, 2 ),
                   2     2
                                                                  CA =   34   AB = CA,
               ∴ M 與原點 (0,0)的距離為
                                                                  ∴△ABC為等腰三角形,
                   2  2 +2 =2 2
                                                                  且周長為 2 34 + 8 2
               A   5, 4 至 y 軸之距離 =|       5|=5
                                                                  ∵AB =8,BC =8 2,CA =8
               A   8, 6 到 x 軸之距離 =|         6|=6
                                                                        2
                                                                              2
                                                                  且 BC = AB + CA    2
               AB = 10, BC =5 2, CA =5 2
                                                                  ∴△ABC為等腰直角三角形
               ∴△ABC的周長為
                                                                  (A) AB =10,BC =     137,CA =    17
                 10 + 5 2+5 2=10 +10 2
                             2+6 5    3                           (B) AB =3,BC =4,CA =5,
               AB 的中點為 (         ,     )=(4,1)
                              2     2                                   2     2     2
                                                                     AB + BC = CA
                 AB 的中線長 =         4  1  2 + 1+2  2  =3 2
                                                                  (C)AB= 10,BC= 2,CA=2 2,
               ∵ P ( a, b )在 y 軸上,∴ a =0       P (0, b ),              2     2    2
                                                                     AB =BC +CA
                               2
               由 PA = PB    PA = PB   2
                                                                  (D) AB =5,BC =5 2,CA =5,
                            2
                 1+( b +5) =49+ ( b      7) 2  b =3                     2     2    2
               ∴ a + b =0+3=3                                        AB + CA = BC
                                                                  設 P 0, k 為 y 軸上一點,
               ∵ P a, b 在直線 L 上       2a   b =3,
                                                                              2
                                                                        2
               又PA = PB                                           則 PA + PB =4+ k        4  2  +9+ k  2  2
                  a   1  2  + b  3  2  = a  5  2  + b  3  2                    =2 k   3  2 +15  15
                 a =3, b =3 ∴ ab =9                               ∴當 k =3     P 0, 3 時
                                                                        2     2
                     2             2                                 PA + PB 有最小值為 15
               ∵ OP = x + y , AP =( x +3) + y ,
                              2
                                                  2
                                             2
                          2
                  2                                               承上題,當 P 點坐標為(0, 3)時,
                       2
               BP = x +( y     5) 2
                                                                     2     2
                                       2
                                    2
                                   x + y = x +3  2 + y 2          PA + PB 才有最小值
               ∴OP = AP = BP
                                           2
                                    2
                                       2
                                   x + y = x + y  5  2
                       3     5
                 x =    , y =  , x + y =1
                       2     2
               設△ABC的外心為O x, y ,
               則OA = OB = OC
                   2
                  x + y   1  2 = x  1  2 + y 2
                   2
                  x + y   1  2 = x  2  2 + y  1  2
                 x =1, y =1
               ∴△ABC的外心為O 1, 1
               AP = AQ
                    a +5  2 + 0  2  2  =  a  3  2 + 0  8  2
                     11
                 a =
                      4







       1-9.1
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