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Chapter 16 關係子句
三 關係代名詞的省略時機
關係代名詞作「受格」使用時
EX I know the girl whom/that you are talking about.
= I know the girl ( whom/that ) you are talking about.
（我認識「你說的」那個女孩。）
※ 這個「whom」作為關係子句中 you are talking about 的受格，故可省略。
立即練習 2
請判斷以下句子的「關係代名詞」是否可省略，將可省略的字以（ ）標示，若
不可省略則保持原句。
1. I met the woman (whom) I love.
2. This is the sweater (which) I bought yesterday.
3. I know the old man and his dog that are running over there.
4. He's the boy who doesn't have any brothers and sisters.
5. This is the most difficult math problem (that) I have ever solved.
四 關係代名詞只能用 that 的時機
1. 先行詞前有 all（全部的）、every（每一個的）、any（任何的）、no（沒有）、
the only（唯一的）、the same（相同的）。
EX is is the same woman that came yesterday. 高 篇 級
2. 先行詞前有「最高級」形容詞
EX is is the best movie that I've ever seen.
3. 先行詞前有「序數」
EX He is the rst boy that came here.
4. 先行詞是「人和動物」或「人和事物」
EX Look at the dog and the boy that are playing together.
5. 疑問句的開頭是 Who / Which / What
EX Who is the boy that is standing there?
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