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114 輕鬆學基礎英文法

複習
Unit 24 分詞構句＆獨立分詞構句 Unit 6, 12, 18

本單元練習題解答：P. 解 15
一 省略連接詞的分詞構句

1 二個句子要合併成一句，通常需要一個連接詞。
例 If you open your book, you will find the answer. 如果你把書打開，你會找到答案。

Because I had no money, I didn't buy it. 因為我沒有錢，我就沒買了。

2 若是連接詞省略掉了，則要改為分詞構句。

步驟 連接詞去掉。
前後二句主詞相同，將有連接詞的子句主詞去掉。

動詞加 ing。

主詞相同可省略

例 If you open the book, you will find the answer. （如果你）把書打開，你會找到答案。
×
 open → opening
Opening the book, you will find the answer.

主詞相同可省略

例 Because I had no money, I asked for my father's help. 因為沒錢，我找我爸幫忙。
×

 had → having
Having no money, I asked for my father's help.

主詞相同可省略

例 As he has no money, he can't buy it for you. 因為沒有錢，他不能買給你。
×
 has → having
Having no money, he can't buy it for you.

主詞相同可省略

例 Because he was seen by the police, he ran away quickly.（因為）被警察看到，他很快地跑開了。
×

 was → being
Being seen by the police, he ran away quickly.
※ being 又可以省略 Seen by the police, he ran away quickly.