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Unit25 名詞子句與名詞片語 119
複習
Unit 25 名詞子句與名詞片語 Unit 1, 7, 13, 19
本單元練習題解答:P. 解15~ 解 17
一 名詞子句的用法
句子裡的句子,稱之為「子句」。子句如果當名詞用,則稱為「名詞子句」。
既然是名詞,就可以把它:
1. 放在句首當主詞 2. 放在 be 動詞後面當補語 3. 放在動詞後面當受詞
例 • Do you know (that) I love you? 你知道我愛你嗎?
名詞子句當受詞用
• I don't know who you are. 我不知道你是誰。
名詞子句當受詞用
• What she said was totally a lie. 她說的話完全是個謊言。
名詞子句當主詞用
• That everyone will be rich is a joke. 大家發大財是個笑話。
名詞子句當主詞用
• Do you believe (that) everyone will be rich without hard work after the election?
名詞子句當受詞用
你相信選舉後大家不必努力就會發財嗎?
• I don't know (that) she is a spy. 我不知道她是間諜。
名詞子句當受詞用
• The truth is (that) I don't love you. 事實是我不愛你。
名詞子句當補語用
二 名詞子句的型式
1 直述句變成名詞子句。
方法:that 加句子(that + S + V)
例 • That he is a liar is known to everyone. (that 在句首不可省略)
他是個騙子(這件事)大家都知道。
• Everyone knows that he is a liar. 大家都知道他是個騙子。
= Everyone knows he is a liar.(that 在名詞子句當受詞時可省略)
• That the earth is getting hotter and hotter is a real crisis.(that 在句首不可省略)
地球愈來愈熱是真正的危機。
•The real crisis is that the earth is getting hotter and hotter. 真正的危機是地球愈來愈熱。
= The real crisis is the earth is getting hotter and hotter.
• Do you know that you are the best? 你知道你是最棒的嗎?
= Do you know you are the best?