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Unit24 分詞構句＆獨立分詞構句 117

三 獨立分詞構句

當前後二句之主詞不同時，則不能省略主詞，這種句子叫獨立分詞構句。

主詞不同，不能省略

例 As John's father has no money, John can't go to school.
×
 has → having
John's father having no money, John can't go to school.
因為 John 的父親沒錢，John 無法上學。

主詞不同，不能省略

例 When Mary said she was leaving, Tom started to cry.
×
 said → saying
Mary saying she was leaving, Tom started to cry.

Mary 說她要走的時候，Tom 開始哭了。

主詞不同，不能省略

例 As Grace was late to school, her teacher punished her.
×
 was → being
Grace being late to school, her teacher punisher her.
※being 又可省略 Grace late to school, her teacher punished her.

因為 Grace 上學遲到，她的老師處罰她。

主詞不同，不能省略

例 As it rained hard yesterday, we stayed at home.
×
 rained → raining
It raining hard yesterday, we stayed at home.

因為昨天下大雨，我們待在家裡。

主詞不同，不能省略

例 Because Jackie didn't pass the exam, his mother was angry.
×
 didn't pass → not passing（助動詞拿掉，動詞 + ing）
Jackie not passing the exam, his mother was angry.
因為 Jackie 考試沒過，他媽媽很生氣。