Page 82 - ePD03402_聚焦英文文法講義_課本PDF

聚焦英文文法講義

2 because 因為

EX Kent is absent because he is sick.（Kent 因生病而未到。）
主要子句 從屬子句
= Because Kent is sick , he is absent.
從屬子句 主要子句

3 althought/ though 雖然

EX Although he was ill, he still went to work.（雖然他生病，他仍去工作。）
從屬子句 主要子句
= He still went to work although he was ill .

主要子句 從屬子句

4 when / while 當

1. When 的用法

(1) S + V + when + S + V
主要子句 從屬子句
(2) S + be + Ving + when + S + V

EX His wife was sleeping when Andy went home.

主要子句 從屬子句
（當 Andy 回家時，他太太正在睡覺。）

※ 主要子句 ： 過去 Ving 子句 （was sleeping）， 從屬子句後面也接過去式 （went）。

2. while 的用法
！ Tips
S + V + while + S + be + Ving
比較
EX While Julia was watching TV, Dora was singing. S + be + Ving when S + V
S + V while S + be + Ving
從屬子句 主要子句

（當 Julia 在看電視時，Dora 在唱歌。）
立即練習 3

請填入「when」、「before」、「after」、「although」、「because」。
1. Don't spend much time playing video games although they have a lot of fun.

2. Because he was stuck in the traffic jam, he couldn't join your birthday
party.

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