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( 八 ) 過去完成式 (Past Perfect Simple)

                         1. 使用時機

                              (1) 在過去不同時間點發生的兩件事,先發生的事情使用「過去完成式」,

                                 後發生的事情則使用「過去式」。簡而言之,比過去式發生更早的動作
                                 使用過去完成式。
                                    When she got to the party, her sister had already gone home.

                                    當她到達派對時,她的姊姊已經回家了。

                              (2) 表示過去某個時刻前的經驗

                                    I had never been to Japan then. 我當時從未去過日本。

                         2. 動詞規則
                           had + V-pp ( 過去分詞 )
                                Tom had learned English before he came to America.

                                   湯姆在去美國前已經學過英文了。

                                When Mary went to Jason’s house, he had gone out.
                                   當瑪莉去傑森的家裡時,傑森已經出去了。

                               過去分詞請參考附錄一

                         3. 句型介紹

                                       第一人稱                    第二人稱                     第三人稱
                       肯定句      I/We had +V-p.p....     You had+V-p.p....        She/They had+V-p.p....

                       否定句      I/We had not+V-p.p....  You had not+V-p.p....    She/They had not+V-p.p....
                       疑問句      Had I/we+V-p.p....?     Had you+V-p.p....?       Had she/they+V-p.p....?





                        過去完成式中,不論何種句型均使用 had,後面動詞為過去分詞。















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