Page 45 - ePD03402_聚焦英文文法講義_課本PDF
P. 45

Chapter 5 have 的用法

                          (3) 疑問句:Have you ever listened to ICRT?

                              肯定簡答:Yes, I have.

                              否定簡答:No, I haven't.

                  2   現在完成式的使用時機
                                                                                                               初 篇 級
                     1. 表示到目前為止已經、剛剛或尚未完成的動作,常和 already、just、yet 連用。


                         EX1-1   He has done his homework         already      . (他已經做完他的作業了。)

                         EX1-2  I have not eaten my dinner          yet        .(我還沒吃晚餐。)


                        ※ just(剛剛)可用過去式或現在完成式;just now(剛才)限用過去式。

                            EX  (1) He has just written a letter.
                                    or     He just wrote a letter.

                                (2) He wrote a letter just now.







                     2.  表示過去到現在已有過或不曾有過的經驗,常和 never、ever、once、twice、數
                        字 + times、before、so far(到目前為止)等連用。


                         EX2-1   I   have never      talked to that American. (我從沒跟那美國人講過話。)

                         EX2-2       Has      Andy     seen     that movie? (Andy 曾經看過那部電影嗎?)

                         EX2-3   My sister  has been to  Hong Kong many times.
                                 (我姊姊曾去過香港很多次。)


                     ※ have(has) been to 和 have(has) gone to 的比較

                        (1) have(has) been to + 地方:表示曾經去過某地。主詞可用各種人稱。

                             a   Sandy     has been to      Japan twice.(Sandy 曾經去過日本兩次。)
                             b        Have         you ever     been to      Disneyland?

                                 (你曾經去過迪士尼樂園嗎?)

                        (2) have(has) gone to +  地方:表示某人已經去某地,人不在。主詞限用第三

                           人稱。
                             c   Johnny     has gone to      the United States.(Johnny 已經去美國了。)

                                                                                                             39
   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50