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Chapter 5 have 的用法
(3) 疑問句:Have you ever listened to ICRT?
肯定簡答:Yes, I have.
否定簡答:No, I haven't.
2 現在完成式的使用時機
初 篇 級
1. 表示到目前為止已經、剛剛或尚未完成的動作,常和 already、just、yet 連用。
EX1-1 He has done his homework already . (他已經做完他的作業了。)
EX1-2 I have not eaten my dinner yet .(我還沒吃晚餐。)
※ just(剛剛)可用過去式或現在完成式;just now(剛才)限用過去式。
EX (1) He has just written a letter.
or He just wrote a letter.
(2) He wrote a letter just now.
2. 表示過去到現在已有過或不曾有過的經驗,常和 never、ever、once、twice、數
字 + times、before、so far(到目前為止)等連用。
EX2-1 I have never talked to that American. (我從沒跟那美國人講過話。)
EX2-2 Has Andy seen that movie? (Andy 曾經看過那部電影嗎?)
EX2-3 My sister has been to Hong Kong many times.
(我姊姊曾去過香港很多次。)
※ have(has) been to 和 have(has) gone to 的比較
(1) have(has) been to + 地方:表示曾經去過某地。主詞可用各種人稱。
a Sandy has been to Japan twice.(Sandy 曾經去過日本兩次。)
b Have you ever been to Disneyland?
(你曾經去過迪士尼樂園嗎?)
(2) have(has) gone to + 地方:表示某人已經去某地,人不在。主詞限用第三
人稱。
c Johnny has gone to the United States.(Johnny 已經去美國了。)
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