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聚焦英文文法講義

Chapter
05 have 的用法 本章練習題解答 ： p. 解-5

一 have 當一般動詞

1
單數型為「has」，過去式和過去分詞為「had」。中文可解釋為「有」、「吃」、「喝」。

EX1-1 I have a house.（我有一棟房子。）

EX1-2 Jennifer has an iPad.（Jennifer 有一台 iPad。）
EX1-3 Jimmy had a sandwich for breakfast. （Jimmy吃了一個三明治當早餐。）

EX1-4 Sandy is used to having a cup of co ee every morning.

（Sandy 習慣每天早上喝一杯咖啡。）

2
have/has to + V = must（必須）

EX2-1 My father has to get up early.（我爸爸必須早起。）

EX2-2 Students have to attend school on time. （學生必須準時上學。）

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have 當使役動詞

1. have + O + V 原形（要某人做…）
EX3-1 Our teacher had us clean up the classroom

yesterday.（昨天老師要我們把教室打掃乾淨。）

2. have + O + Vp.p.（使某物被…）
EX3-2 Tony had his hair cut last weekend.
（Tony 上週末去剪頭髮。）

My father has his car washed every month.
（爸爸每個月都洗車。）

二 完成式的用法：have/has/had 在完成式中是助動詞

1 現在完成式的基本句型：S + have/has + Vp.p.

EX (1) 肯定句：I have read the book already.
(2) 否定句：Tom hasn't done his homework.

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