Page 170 - ePD01505_輕鬆學基礎英文法_課本PDF

164 輕鬆學基礎英文法

六 要不是……

1 與現在事實相反，用以下表示：

Without would
But for + 名詞 , 主詞 + should + 動詞原形 .
Were it not for could
If it were not for might

例 • Without you, I would fail. 沒有你，我就失敗了。
• But for you, I would succeed. 若不是你，我就成功了。

• Were it not for your help, we might fail. 若沒有你的幫忙，我們可能會失敗。
• If it were not for your coming, I could lose. 要不是你來，我可能會輸。

練 習 8

1. your help, I would fail. 要不是你的幫忙，我就失敗了。
2. you, he might lose. 若不是你，他可能會輸。

3. Mary's help, you would get lost. 要不是 Mary 的幫忙，你早就迷路了。

2 與過去事實相反，用以下表示：

Without would
But for + 名詞 , 主詞 + should + have + p.p.
Had it not been for could
If it had not been for might

例 • Without you, I would have failed. 沒有你，我早就失敗了。
• But for you, I would have succeeded. 要不是你，我早就成功了。
• Had it not been for my sickness, I might have gone to America.

要不是我生病，我可能早就去美國了。

• If it had not been for my money, she might have left.
要不是我有錢的話，她可能早就離開了。

練 習 9

1. your help, I would
. 要不是你的幫忙，我早就失敗了。
2. your help, he would . 要不是你的幫忙，他早就輸了。

3. me, you would have died. 要不是我，你早就死了。